See knuffa on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuffa (present tense knuffar, past tense knuffa, past participle knuffa, passive infinitive knuffast, present participle knuffande, imperative knuffa/knuff)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"id": "en-knuffa-nn-verb-XHh8lE4c",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "knuffa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "knuffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German knuffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "knuffen"
},
"expansion": "German knuffen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German knuffen or German knuffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "knuffa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "knuffar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "knuffade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "knuffat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knuffa (present knuffar, preterite knuffade, supine knuffat, imperative knuffa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuffa (present knuffar, preterite knuffade, supine knuffat, imperative knuffa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "He pushed him",
"text": "Han knuffade honom",
"translation": "He pushed him",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "He's pushing (people) / He's jostling",
"text": "Han knuffas",
"translation": "He's pushing (people) / He's jostling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
24
]
],
"english": "There's pushing/jostling going on in there",
"text": "Det knuffas där inne",
"translation": "There's pushing/jostling going on in there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove, nudge, jostle"
],
"id": "en-knuffa-sv-verb-H9YqK8mG",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "push, shove",
"translation": "push, shove",
"word": "knuff"
},
{
"english": "to lightly push",
"translation": "to lightly push",
"word": "putta"
},
{
"word": "tränga"
}
]
}
],
"word": "knuffa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "knuff",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuffa (present tense knuffar, past tense knuffa, past participle knuffa, passive infinitive knuffast, present participle knuffande, imperative knuffa/knuff)",
"name": "nn-verb-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
]
}
],
"word": "knuffa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gml",
"3": "knuffen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German knuffen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "de",
"3": "knuffen"
},
"expansion": "German knuffen",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German knuffen or German knuffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffades",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "knuffad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "knuffa",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "knuffar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "knuffade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "knuffat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "knuffa (present knuffar, preterite knuffade, supine knuffat, imperative knuffa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuffa (present knuffar, preterite knuffade, supine knuffat, imperative knuffa)",
"name": "sv-verb-reg"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "push, shove",
"translation": "push, shove",
"word": "knuff"
},
{
"english": "to lightly push",
"translation": "to lightly push",
"word": "putta"
},
{
"word": "tränga"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms borrowed from German",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from German",
"Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Swedish terms with usage examples",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "He pushed him",
"text": "Han knuffade honom",
"translation": "He pushed him",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
],
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "He's pushing (people) / He's jostling",
"text": "Han knuffas",
"translation": "He's pushing (people) / He's jostling",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
24
]
],
"english": "There's pushing/jostling going on in there",
"text": "Det knuffas där inne",
"translation": "There's pushing/jostling going on in there",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"push, shove, nudge, jostle"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"nudge",
"nudge"
],
[
"jostle",
"jostle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "knuffa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuffa meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.